Objectives of Natural Farming is a comprehensive guide that journeys from the philosophical foundations of agro-ecology to the practical realities of chemical-free farming, economic viability, certification, and emerging technologies like AI and blockchain. Across thirty chapters, it integrates traditional formulations, soil regeneration, biodiversity-based pest management, and policy frameworks, while also delving deeply into climate resilience, carbon sequestration, seed sovereignty, and the critical integration of livestock for nutrient cycling. The book highlights the profound health benefits of naturally farmed produce, the strengthening of local food systems, and the empowerment of women and communities through collective action and knowledge-sharing. It addresses real-world challenges with pragmatic solutions and showcases how participatory extension and farmer-led innovations are driving a nationwide transition. This book is expected to serve as a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, competitive exam aspirants, teachers, and professionals in Natural Farming and allied fields. The author sincerely hopes that this effort will help readers build a strong conceptual base and achieve success in examinations such as, ICAR–JRF, SRF, ICAR-NET, UPSC, and other competitive tests, while also supporting their academic and professional growth.